Culture of Bihar
The culture of Bihar is a rich tapestry woven with ancient traditions, vibrant festivals, and deep-rooted values. From the soulful folk music of Bidesia to the colorful dances like Jat-Jatin and Chhau, every expression reflects the simplicity and strength of rural life. The world-famous Madhubani paintings, originating from the Mithila region, are a testament to Bihar’s artistic excellence. Festivals such as Chhath Puja, Sama-Chakeva, and Jitiya are not just religious observances but powerful symbols of faith, family, and community bonding. Language, literature, art, and devotion come together in Bihar’s culture, making it both timeless and unique in the Indian landscape.
Chhath Puja
The most significant and spiritually pure festival dedicated to the Sun God
and Chhathi Maiya.
Madhubani Painting
World-famous Mithila art form known for its intricate natural motifs
and vibrant colors.
Maithili Language & Literature
Rich literary tradition with classical poetry, folk tales,
and devotional songs.
Tattoo & Ornament Culture (Godna)
Tribal-inspired body art and traditional jewelry worn
during rituals and special occasions.
Sama-Chakeva
Celebrated in the Mithilanchal region to honor the bond between brothers and
sisters using clay idols and folk songs.
Makar Sankranti (Til Sankranti)
Harvest festival celebrated with dahi-chura, tilkut, and
holy dips in rivers.
Durga Puja
Celebrated with great enthusiasm, especially in urban areas like Patna and
Gaya.
Ram Navami
Marks the birth of Lord Rama with processions and temple celebrations.
Diwali
Festival of lights celebrated with diyas, sweets, and fireworks.